Origins of the NZ Indian sporting spirit
The courage of Indian pioneers in forming sporting clubs against the odds is captured in a new book by Massey sports historian Geoff Watson in collaboration with the New Zealand Indian Sports Association.
Sporting Foundations of New Zealand Indians was published last month.
Dr Watson says the book is a history of the New Zealand Indian Sports Association – which celebrated its 50th jubilee this year – and its eight member clubs. The book was commissioned and published by the New Zealand Indian Sports Association.
The oldest of the clubs, Wellington, Christchurch and Auckland, were founded in the 1930s and inspired, in part, by Indian hockey teams, which toured New Zealand in 1926, 1935 and 1938.
Dr Watson, a senior lecturer in history at Massey’s School of Humanities, says he was struck by the remarkable courage the pioneers showed in founding these clubs in the 1930s, a time when there were only 1200 Indians in New Zealand.
“The founders of these clubs travelled half-way around the world and were trying to make their way in a new country which is difficult enough, but many of the Indian immigrants had little, if any, English.
“Moreover, racist sentiment was openly expressed in New Zealand during this time, even government publications such as the 1921 Census warning 'the coalescence of the white and the so-called coloured races is not conducive to improvement in racial types',” Dr Watson explains.
Despite these sentiments, some early clubs received assistance from local sporting identities. Eddie McLeod, then captain of the New Zealand Hockey team, was the first coach of Wellington Indian Sports Club.
“Given this background, and with many of the young Indian men working long hours for low pay, it would have been very easy to have put sport in the 'too hard' basket, but they pressed ahead and formed clubs, despite the opposition of some of their elders,” Dr Watson says.
From the first clubs and inter-club games the national association was founded in 1962. It now oversees a cricket tournament, golf tournament, an Under-23 men's and women's hockey tournament and Queen's Birthday tournament, which attracts approximately 25 teams in three codes: hockey, netball and soccer.
Many Indians who played in these tournaments have since gone on to achieve representative honours at provincial and national level.
Dr Watson says all of this has been achieved on a voluntary basis, which is a “remarkable achievement at a time when many sports operate on a professional basis”.
The courage of Indian pioneers in forming sporting clubs against the odds is captured in a new book by Massey sports historian Geoff Watson in collaboration with the New Zealand Indian Sports Association. Sporting Foundations of New Zealand Indians was published last month. Dr Watson says the...
The courage of Indian pioneers in forming sporting clubs against the odds is captured in a new book by Massey sports historian Geoff Watson in collaboration with the New Zealand Indian Sports Association.
Sporting Foundations of New Zealand Indians was published last month.
Dr Watson says the book is a history of the New Zealand Indian Sports Association – which celebrated its 50th jubilee this year – and its eight member clubs. The book was commissioned and published by the New Zealand Indian Sports Association.
The oldest of the clubs, Wellington, Christchurch and Auckland, were founded in the 1930s and inspired, in part, by Indian hockey teams, which toured New Zealand in 1926, 1935 and 1938.
Dr Watson, a senior lecturer in history at Massey’s School of Humanities, says he was struck by the remarkable courage the pioneers showed in founding these clubs in the 1930s, a time when there were only 1200 Indians in New Zealand.
“The founders of these clubs travelled half-way around the world and were trying to make their way in a new country which is difficult enough, but many of the Indian immigrants had little, if any, English.
“Moreover, racist sentiment was openly expressed in New Zealand during this time, even government publications such as the 1921 Census warning 'the coalescence of the white and the so-called coloured races is not conducive to improvement in racial types',” Dr Watson explains.
Despite these sentiments, some early clubs received assistance from local sporting identities. Eddie McLeod, then captain of the New Zealand Hockey team, was the first coach of Wellington Indian Sports Club.
“Given this background, and with many of the young Indian men working long hours for low pay, it would have been very easy to have put sport in the 'too hard' basket, but they pressed ahead and formed clubs, despite the opposition of some of their elders,” Dr Watson says.
From the first clubs and inter-club games the national association was founded in 1962. It now oversees a cricket tournament, golf tournament, an Under-23 men's and women's hockey tournament and Queen's Birthday tournament, which attracts approximately 25 teams in three codes: hockey, netball and soccer.
Many Indians who played in these tournaments have since gone on to achieve representative honours at provincial and national level.
Dr Watson says all of this has been achieved on a voluntary basis, which is a “remarkable achievement at a time when many sports operate on a professional basis”.
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