Ramadan 2019 - The 9th month of the Islamic lunar calendar, each month being twenty-nine or thirty days depending on the emergence of the crescent. The new crescent for Ramadan will be sought by moon-sighters at sunset on Monday 6th May. Depending on sighting Ramadan commences Tuesday 7th or Wednesday 8th.
Ramadan is: the renewal of individual transformation, to be maintained year-round; an annual month-long refresher in self-restraint and discipline, strengthening relationships through fostering the Divine relationship; a month of resetting priorities and reflecting on the Qur’anic question: “where, then, are you going?” — a time to review life’s direction within a state of a disciplined self, inward calm and clarity, and heightened mindfulness of God — as well as the selfless dedication to others.
Fasting, a central feature of Ramadan, is a duty upon healthy adult Muslims, and has remained a longstanding tradition of many faiths. It seeks to substitute consumption for deeper self-discipline and gratitude to God for the abundance of blessing, from life to health and provision. It also fosters empathy, compassion and generosity for those needy of food, shelter and help — and solidarity with the deprived and vulnerable.
Fasting is: abstaining from eating and drinking, and sexual activity, from dawn until sunset, which in NZ this year is about 12 hours from about 5:30am to about 5:30pm (days will shorten). Night prayers and reading and reflecting on the Holy Qur’an, and a general increase in practice of faith are features of this month. Such restrictions complement a mental and spiritual reset: a “detox” of mind, body and soul. Ultimately, fasting is the fasting of the heart: from all inward ills — from arrogance and envy to slander and selfishness. Divine reward is reserved for each individual’s Divinely-witnessed sacrifice. The ultimate aim is an intimate Divine relationship.
Employers may consider working arrangements such as an early start and early finish or other basic practices such as working through lunch to return home for fast-breaking. Fulfilment of the duty entrusted by an employer continues to be a spiritual concern in this spiritual month. Colleagues may trial abstinence for individual benefit or in solidarity for a cause or the needy, and for the health benefits of fasting. Workplaces might hold a shared fast-break event. Fast-breaking time is the culmination of the spiritual day: the moments before fast-break are for reflection and supplication to God. Dates, nuts and fruits are the common snacks for fast-breaking.
Ramadan ends with the annual festival of Eid, the main festival of Islam: a prayer and sermon, followed by celebrations. The day of Eid depends on sighting of the new crescent which will be sought at sunset on Tuesday, 4th June; if sighted, Eid will be on Wednesday 5th June, or else Thursday 6th. Eid is three days, but celebrations usually continue over the weekend. This season of Ramadan is one of commitment, compassion, sharing and celebration — and now more than ever, human solidarity.
Content shared by Religious Diversity Centre, New Zealand
Images: NZ Eid Day, Facebook Page