Though India became a free nation on August 15, 1947, it declared itself a Sovereign, Democratic and Republic state with the adoption of the Constitution on January 26, 1950.
A salute of 21 guns and the unfurling of the Indian National Flag by Dr Rajendra Prasad heralded the historic birth of the Indian Republic on that day. Thereafter, 26th of January was decreed a national holiday and was recognised as the Republic Day of India.The Constitution gave citizens of India the power to choose their own government and paved the way for democracy. Dr Prasad took oath as the first President of India at the Durbar Hall in Government House and this was followed by the Presidential drive along a five-mile route to the Irwin Stadium, where he unfurled the National Flag.Today, India boasts of being the largest democracy in the world and the Republic Day is synonymous with the Country’s power display.
This year, military precision blended seamlessly with cultural diversity at India’s 66th Republic Day parade, where US President Barack Obama was the chief guest.Heavy armour, marching contingents of the armed forces and the paramilitary and police forces, interspersed with brass and pipe bands - tableaux depicting the multifarious multicultural heritage of this rich vast land and schoolchildren dancing merrily in spite of the chill marked the event, crowned by a flypast that many apprehended would not happen due to the weather.
For the first time, an all-women’s contingent drawn from the three services was featured at the event, while the Indian Army, the Indian Navy and the Indian Air Force also fielded all-women contingents. Keeping up with the theme of ‘Nari Shakti’ (Women Power), this year saw women officers in the lead in numerous contingents. In another first, a day before, a woman officer from the Indian Air Force - Wing Commander Puja Thakur, led the ceremonial guard of honour presented to visiting US President Barack Obama at Rashtrapati Bhavan.
Thakur was seen -- and heard -- giving commands, which were followed by the national anthems of the US and India. The 21-gun salute boomed next.Thakur then escorted Obama for the inspection of the tri-service guard of honour.Earlier, Prime Minister Narendra Modi drove to India Gate to lay a wreath at the Amar JawanJyoti memorial to the unknown soldier. He later drove back to the saluting base at Rajpath to welcome Obama and President Pranab Mukherjee, who took the salute at the two-hour
parade.
There were many firsts at this Republic Day event. The tableaux depicting Make in India, Swachh Bharat, Beti Bachao to name a few, were seen at the parade for the first time, along with the regulars like the Dare Devils and the flypasts by the fighters of the Indian Air Force that are amongst the all time favourites.
The following features bring to you more details on the splendor and celebration that marked the Indian Republic Day this year.The Indian Weekender wishes all its readers a very happy Republic Day.
If the annual Republic Day parade is known for its pomp and splendour, the 66th edition will remain etched in the memory for two other factors - the women's power showcased during the two-hour event and the presence of US President Barack Obama as the chief guest on the occasion.
Quite appropriately, the honour of leading the marching contingents was given to the one drawn from the three services, while the Indian Army, the Indian Navy and the Indian Air Force also fielded all-women's contingents.
A woman led the Indian Navy contingent while a tableau depicted the success achieved by an all-women's team in scaling the world's highest mountain, Mount Everest.
All this, coupled with a woman leading the contingent that presented a guard of honour to US President Barack Obama Sunday is reportedly Modi's way of showcasing women's power in India - despite the many stories of atrocities on women and the odds stacked against them socially.
With woman power as the theme for this year's Republic Day parade, there was another feather in the cap when Captain Haobam Bella Devi unfurled the tricolour at Rajpath, New Delhi.
Devi hails from Manipur. A second generation army officer, she belongs to the Indian Army's Ordnance Corps.
According to the custom, the flag is unfurled after the president ascends the podium along with the chief guest.
The commanding officer of President's Bodyguard gives command for salute. The national flag is unfurled, the national anthem is played and 21-gun salute is given.
The day began cloudy and rainy and there were apprehensions that the flypast, one of the most-eagerly awaited events at the parade, would be curtailed but, in the end, the weather cleared sufficiently for this to take place though the sky remained overcast.
Before the proceedings began, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, resplendent in a tricolour turban and for whom it was his first Republic Day parade, drove to India Gate to lay a wreath at the Amar Jawan Jyoti memorial to the unknown soldier.
He later drove back to the saluting base at Rajpath to welcome Obama and President Pranab Mukherjee, who took the salute at the two-hour parade.
Before it commenced, Mukherjee handed over posthumous Ashok Chakras - the nation's highest military award in peacetime - to the widows of Major Mukund Vardarajan and Naik Neeraj Kumar Singh, who were killed in counter-insurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir.
As in the past, the marching contingents stole the show with their dazzling array of ceremonial uniforms, leaving the audience in the jam-packed stands - despite the cold - spoilt for choice: the blue and gold trimmed tunics of the 61 Cavalry contrasting with the vivid red turbans of the Brigade of the Guards, the red-gold turbans of the Jammu and Kashmir Light Infantry and the green-blue turbans of a Territorial army unit attached to the Punjab Regiment.
Most of the paramilitary and police contingents were in regulation khaki but they too got a look-in, thanks to their ceremonial cummerbunds, sashes and turbans.
Notably, the mechanised columns were down to a minimum this time around - perhaps to paper over the fact that 70 percent of the hardware with the armed forces is imported, a situation that Modi's 'Make in India' initiative hopes to reverse.
The music, as usual, made for considerable patriotic fervour, what with rousing tunes like Sare Jahan Se Aacha, Hanste Lushai, Kadam Kadam Badahe Ja and Sound Barrier, many of which had Obama keeping time - which he also did when the tableaux came on with their wealth of folk music.
This also made for a seamless blend of military might and heritage as 25 tableaux - 16 from the states and nine from various ministries - graphically displayed India's rich cultural diversity.
Andhra Pradesh chose to do this through a harvest festival; Madhya Pradesh highlighted the Bhagoria festival of love and matchmaking; Uttarakhand through the pilgrimage to Kedarnath; Sikkim through cardamom farming, Assam by re-creating Majuli, the world's largest river island; Telangana by re-creating the Golconda fort and Haryana with likeness of the Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary - quite naturally, with twittering birds.
The 'Make in India' tableau by the department of industrial policy and promotion depicted a mechanised lion against the backdrop of a smart city. The campaign aims to promote manufacturing in India.
Another pet project of the prime minister, the 'Beti Bachao Beti Padhao' programme, a campaign against female foeticide which he launched from Panipat in Haryana Jan 22, was also featured in a tableau.
And, as usual, the flower-bedecked tableau of the Central Public Works Department drew loud applause. It featured the source of the Ganga river high up in the Himalayas.
The weather began to lift as the tableaux were rolling down Rajpath and just as the schoolchildren had finished their routines, three Mi-35 attack helicopters of the IAF streamed in through the somewhat cloudy sky.
Then, in quick succession came the newly acquired C-130J Super Hercules medium-lift transport, the P8I maritime reconnaissance aircraft escorted by MiG-29 combat jets (both of the Indian Navy), the C-17 heavy-lift transport escorted by Sukhoi Su-30 MKI combat jets and the Jaguars.
All this left most spectators with a feeling of ìYeh dil maange moreî, but for that they'd have to wait a full year. It would be a wait well worth it.